What makes a video go viral?

The answer to this question seems simple. You could google it, or ask ChatGPT, and you’d get something like “use trending sounds,” “add captions,” or “post consistently.”
But that’s not even close to the full picture.

See, the details that make a video truly viral aren’t written in any marketing blog. They’re learned through experience—through years of trial and error, countless hours of editing, testing hooks, adjusting pacing, and studying what makes people stop scrolling.

Or… are they?

I’ve seen people with zero marketing background, people who don’t even know what a “hook” or “CTR” is, generate millions of views with a video they made in fifteen minutes. The idea was born out of a simple:
“Hey, what if we record this dance?”
Or “What if I film my mom reacting to this?”

Meanwhile, I’ve also watched a darker contrast unfold: so-called “professional” creators—armed with expensive cameras, flawless color grading, and cinematic transitions—spend days crafting visually perfect content that nobody watches. Their videos look like ads… and people treat them like ads.

Take Marcela, for example. A digital marketing specialist with a degree, a postgrad diploma, and an impressive eye for design. She knew the theory, the algorithms, the strategies. Her work looked polished and professional. But her videos?
Dead.
No soul, no spontaneity, no hook.
Everything felt too clean, too corporate—too safe.

Sure, when she ran ads, she got some results. But her CPR (Cost per Result) was absurdly high. Because here’s the truth:
If your content doesn’t win organically, it won’t perform miraculously under paid promotion.

Now, all that backstory isn’t just to say “untrained influencers make better content than marketers.” It’s to highlight something deeper:
The way audiences interact with content has completely changed.

Let’s break it down.


1. Gamification: The Scroll-Stopping Trigger

We live in a dopamine economy. Every swipe, tap, and click is a micro-reward.
That’s why the most effective content strategies today use gamification.

Not in the literal sense of turning your videos into games, but in creating interactive patterns of reward.
Think of mini-challenges, visible progress bars, suspense-based cuts, or even recurring hooks that trigger curiosity.

TikTok is the king of this.
A creator says, “Wait for it…” and suddenly, you’re hooked.
A cooking video uses a countdown timer.
A fitness creator like @joeyswoll turns gym drama into moral challenges—you want to see the outcome.

Each micro-interaction rewards the viewer, keeping their attention loop open.
That’s gamification at a psychological level: attention as the prize.


2. Real and Personal Storytelling: The New Authenticity

People no longer want perfect. They want real.
The more “produced” a video feels, the faster it loses emotional connection.

When a person scrolls through Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, or YouTube Shorts, they’re subconsciously asking:
“Do I relate to this person?”
“Do they get me?”

That’s why creators who speak from raw, personal experience dominate.
MrBeast doesn’t just give away money—he tells why he’s doing it.
Emma Chamberlain built an empire by being awkward, imperfect, and honest.
In the fitness niche, David Laid’s old vlogs performed not because of cinematic editing—but because of his vulnerability.

The algorithm rewards emotional honesty because people do.
Your story doesn’t need to be grand—it just needs to be true.


3. Entertainment First, Strategy Second

Here’s a harsh truth: people aren’t on social media to learn about your product.
They’re there to be entertained.

If your video doesn’t entertain first, it doesn’t matter how strategic it is—it’ll sink.

Look at Duolingo’s TikTok account. It doesn’t sell language courses; it sells chaotic fun with a green owl mascot.
Or Ryanair—turning customer complaints into memes, owning the joke instead of hiding from it.

These brands don’t talk at people—they play with them.
Their storytelling feels like a game. Their tone feels like a friend, not a marketer.
That’s why their content hits millions organically, while others with “perfect” strategies hit hundreds.


4. The Formula (If There’s One)

If you want to build a high-performing content strategy today, you don’t need a PhD in marketing.
You need three things:

  1. Gamification: Give your audience something to anticipate.
    A visual cue, a question, a challenge, a pattern they want to see completed.
  2. Personal storytelling: Show who you are and why it matters.
    People trust faces, not logos.
  3. Entertainment: Don’t just inform—perform.
    Make them smile, make them feel, make them watch till the end.

Because in this new era of content, virality isn’t about production value.
It’s about emotional value.
It’s about turning your story into a game people want to play—and a journey they want to share.


And if you’re sitting there thinking, “Well, I don’t have talent, or charisma, or editing skills,” good.
That means you have no bad habits to unlearn.

Start messy. Start real. Start with your story.

Because the algorithm doesn’t care how good your camera is.
It cares how you make people feel.


Next Chapter:
How to build narrative loops that make people watch your video three times without realizing it.

(And yes, we’ll finally talk about why that stupid dance challenge worked.)